合并糖尿病对口腔颌面部间隙感染患者的住院天数和并发症的影响

Impact of diabetes mellitus on hospitalization time and complications of patients with severe multi-space infections of oral and maxillofacial region

目的探讨糖尿病对口腔颌面部间隙感染患者住院时间和并发症的影响。方法选择于本院住院的103例口腔颌面部间隙感染患者作为研究对象,其中合并糖尿病者45例,非糖尿病患者58例;对患者的一般资料、感染病因、实验室检查指标、治疗结果和并发症类型进行分析。结果糖尿病口腔颌面部间隙感染患者与非糖尿病患者相比,前者住院时间更长,且并发症明显增多,严重时可引起患者死亡;入院时血糖水平可以影响患者的并发症严重程度。结论糖尿病与口腔颌面部间隙感染患者住院时间和并发症密切相关,需要引起临床重视。

Objective To investigate the influence of diabetes on hospitalization time and complications in patients with oral and maxillofacial space infection. Methods Total of 103 patients with oral and maxillofacial space infection in our hospital were enrolled, including 45 cases with diabetes mellitus and 58 cases without diabetes. The general information, infection etiology, laboratory findings, treatment outcome and complications were analyzed, respectively. Results Compared with patients without diabetes, oral and maxillofacial space infection in diabetic patients had longer hospital stay, more complications and could cause death when the condition deteriorated. Blood glucose level at the time of admission could influence the severity of disease and complications in patients with oral and maxillofacial space infection. Conclusions For the oral and maxillofaeial space infection patients, hospitalization time and complications may be closely correlated with diabetes, which should cause close attention.