能源自给型太阳能建筑设计实录

Design Record of Energy Self-sufficiency Solar Building

介绍一座以广州市气候为背景的能源自给型太阳能建筑的设计过程。针对太阳能一体化设计、适度应用太阳能光伏发电板以及此类太阳能建筑的平面布局等问题,以气候分析结论为依据,被动式设计优先为原则,采用温度梯度布局方法,运用被动式蒸发降温、自然通风等对策进行设计,并结合发电量模拟数据来论证该建筑的可行性。以期所述建筑设计要点对相似气候区下的太阳能建筑设计具有借鉴意义。

This paper introduces a design process of an energy self-sufficiency solar building under the climate condition of Guangzhou. In view of the issues of solar integrated design, appropriate application of solar photovoltaic panels, and plan layout, in the design process the result of the climate analysis was taken into account, and the passive design was regarded as a priority. At the same time, the plan layout was guided by temperature gradients, along with strategies of passive evaporation cooling and natural ventilation, Additionally, the feasibility of the project was tested through the data of electricity generation analysis. It is intended that the design points will hopefully provide references for solar architecture design in similar climate conditions.