从“Teculture”到“可持续发展”——技术哲学视角下的建筑学态度

From“Teculture”to Sustainability:An Attitude towards Architecture Based on Technological Philosophy's View

建筑学的基本问题可通过一个坐标系作为起点来解读,即由"需求一条件"和"技术一文化"两条轴线构成的坐标系这四个要素从基础层面界定了建筑与建筑学存在和发展的前提。其中,"从技术到文化"作为建筑学发展的必由路径须得到更深入的剖析。技术并非独立存在.而是有其明确的功能指向,即提升建筑满足需求的能力..建筑并不因技术水平的不断提升而实现绝对的自由,可持续发展观念便是对建筑的合理限制:面对不同的背景条件,必须从基础实情出发,切实运用恰当的技术.解决符合建筑时空坐标的诸多问题。

The discussion on basic architectural issues can be interpreted through a coordinate system comprising two axes： ＂requirement-condition＂ and ＂technology-culture＂ . These four factors define the existence and development of buildings and architecture. As a key to understand the process of architectural development, the relationship between technology and culture could be explored philosophically. The duty of technology is to offer ability to satisfy the requirements, but it could not guarantee the absolute freedom of architecture. The conception of sustainable development results in architectural limitation but also encourages architectural development. Based on specific regional conditions, different problems should be addressed in architecture through reasonable technological approaches, in order to ultimately shape the sustainable architectural culture.