日本公共图书馆漫画收藏的研究与实践

Study and Practice on Manga Collection in Japan's Public Libraries

漫画在图书馆的收藏与利用问题,是当前日本图书馆所面临的重大课题之一。很早以来,日本的图书馆和相关学者就很关注图书馆收藏漫画的问题,并为此展开了讨论和实践活动。本文分为图书馆收藏漫画理论研究与实践活动两大部分。图书馆漫画收藏理论研究主要以漫画收藏的争议性问题、漫画收藏的实际问题以及漫画收藏的实地调查研究为内容。实践活动主要以日本广岛市漫画图书馆为例,就影响日本公共图书馆漫画体系化收藏的三个要素:市民对漫画的阅读需求、图书馆预算和公共图书馆的运营管理体系进行了探讨。日本公共图书馆漫画收藏的实践活动及存在的问题对我国图书馆特色资源建设是具有启示意义的。

As a part of literature resources of libraries, Japan＇s libraries is facing the issue of collecting and utilizing man- ga. There were many researches on this subject. This paper divides the subject into two main parts., theory sudies and prac- rice activities. In the first part of this article, three questions, which include disputes over manga, the practical problems, and investigations based on current situations, are summarized to help people get an over view on the subject. The second part of this article is a case study. The authors take Hiroshima manga library as an example, to figure out how users＇ needs, library budget, and the organization format affect public libraries when collecting manga resources. The experience from Ja- pan is enlightening for us to the construction of feature resources in modern libraries.