儿童塑型性支气管炎五例并文献复习

Report of 5 cases of pediatric plastic bronchitis and review of related literature

报告5例儿童塑型性支气管炎病例的临床诊治经过,并检索中国知网（CNKI）和万方医学数据库2000年1月至2012年6月相关病例报告113例,回顾性分析118例患儿的主要临床症状、病程、病原学分布、影像学表现、病理分类、治疗和预后.儿童塑型性支气管炎属高危性疾病,多数起病急,病死率高,确诊依靠支气管镜检查,支气管镜异物取出术及灌洗是最有效的治疗方法,气道管理和胸部理疗是重要的辅助治疗手段,经早期确诊和治疗预后良好.

To report the clinical course of 5 cases of pediatric plastic bronchitis and review the related literature.A total of 113 cases of pediatric plastic bronchitis occurring in China from 2000 to 2012 were retrieved through the databases of CNKI and Wanfang Med Online.Retrospective analyses were performed for the main symptoms,courses,etiologies,imaging findings,histopathological classifications,therapies and prognosis of 118 cases.Pediatric plastic bronchitis was one of critical diseases.Most of them had a rapid onset and a mortality rate.Bronchoscopy examination was essential for definite diagnosis and effective treatment.Airway management and chest physiotherapy were primary adjuvant tools.Early diagnosis and bronchoscopic treatment might result in improved prognosis.