客家学之家族史料与地方史料相关议题研究——以清代台湾南兴庄杨氏家族为例

Research on the Issues of Family Historical Data and Local Historical Data of Hakka——Taking the Yang Clan of Nanxing Village of Taiwan in Qing Dynasty as an Example

家族史之纂修,通常以旧有家谱为基础,除了需要广泛搜罗各房与各支的家谱之外,各种文物的搜集分析,可以让家族人物以动态方式显现。台湾大溪南兴庄客籍杨家先祖对于家族传承的重视,表现在后裔对于家谱的传抄与保存,百年来已有传抄之家谱至少十数件。这多件家谱中,有些致力于完整搜集杨家人的名录与概况,为家族团结与追本溯源贡献心力。除了家谱之外,各种老字据与碑碣、文物中的记录,表现出家族人物对于地方事务的参与,以及族内外之社会经济活动,相较于家谱的静态展现而言,透过老字据与碑碣文物之调查与研究,更能表现家族人物动态活动的一面。以历史文献法与田野调查法为主要研究方法,搜集、整理与分析历史文献,配合实地调查所得,展现客家家族史完整的面貌。

The data of family history is much significant to the research of Hakka. Much importance is attached to the compilation and conservation of genealogy by the Yang clan of Nanxing village of Daxi in Taiwan and at least ten genealogies have been passed down for hundred years. Apart from the genealogy, a variety of writings, stelae and relics have been recorded. The data has dynamically presented the history of development and activities of social economy of the Yang clan. The paper, mainly using the method of historical literature and field survey, is expected to show more complete aspects of Hakka through the collection and analysis of the historical literature as well as the survey.