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哌罗匹隆治疗精神分裂症的疗效与安全性研究:一项为期8周的随机对照单盲试验 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨哌罗匹隆治疗精神分裂症的临床效果和安全性。方法采用随机对照单盲试验设计,将60例精神分裂症患者随机分为2组:A组30例使用哌罗匹隆治疗;B组30例使用氟哌啶醇治疗,治疗8周。于治疗前(基线)及治疗第2、4、8周使用阳性和阴性症状评定量表(PANSS)进行疗效评定;使用锥体外系副反应量表(RSESE)、不良反应量表(UKU)进行安全性评定,2组分别在基线状态、治疗第4周、治疗结束时做血细胞分析、肝肾功能、心肌酶谱、血脂、泌乳素及心电图检查。结果治疗后2、4、8周,2组PANSS总分及阳性分较入组时均降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但2组治疗后比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗8周后,2组阴性症状评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。临床总体有效率:A组(75.9%)略高于B组(71.4%),但差异无统计学意义(P=0.573)。治疗8周后,2组不良反应发生率:A组(44.8%)较B组(57.1%)略低,但差异无统计学意义(P=0.438),2组不良反应程度均较轻微,患者耐受性较好;A组锥体外系不良反应发生率(6.9%)低于B组(35.7%),差异有统计学意义(P=0.010)。结论哌罗匹隆与氟哌啶醇相比较,对精神分裂症阳性症状的改善相当,但较氟哌啶醇有更优的改善阴性症状的效果。哌罗匹隆不良反应发生率与氟哌啶醇相当,但锥体外系不良反应发生率明显低于氟哌啶醇。
出处 《实用临床医学(江西)》 CAS 2013年第8期21-23,共3页 Practical Clinical Medicine
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同被引文献51

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