高黎贡山自然保护区生物多样性受威胁因素及可持续发展对策

Risk Factors and Sustainable Development of Biological Diversity of Gaoligong Mountain Nature Reserve

对高黎贡山国家级自然保护区生物多样性现状和受威胁因素进行分析,认为过度采集非木质林产品,牲畜放牧,林下种植草果等经济作物,偷捕盗猎野生动物,盗伐林木等因素威胁着保护区生物多样性。提出规范管理采集活动,严格管理林下种植草果和放牧活动,木材替代及节能改造,种植特色作物,养殖特色动物,开展农村实用致富技术培训,开展科研监测,建立生物走廊带,开展国际交流合作等措施以促进生物多样性保护与保护区可持续发展。

The analysis on the current risk factors and sustainable development of the biological diversity of the Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve believes that the over-harvesting of non-wood forest products, animal grazing, cultivation of understory amomum and other economic crops, poaching wild- life, illegal cutting of trees and other factors are threatening the biological diversity of the reserve, and it states that standardizing administration of harvesting, strict management of amomum cultivation and ani- mal grazing, substituting of timber and energy conservation transformation, growing unique crops, breed- ing unique animals, carrying out practical training of wealth acquiring in rural places, carrying out scien- tific research monitoring, building Biological corridor zone, promoting international exchange and cooper- ation and other methods can promote the protection of biological diversity and the sustainable development of the reserve.