1Stephen S Sternberg 回允中主译.诊断外科病理学[M](第3版)[M].北京:北京大学医学出版社,2003.75.
2Dehner LP, Mills A,Talerman A, et al. Germ cell neoplasms of head and neck soft tissues: a pathologic spectrum of teratomatous and endodermal sinus tumors[J]. Hum Pathol, 1990,21(3) :309 - 318.
3Dehner LP. Intrarenal teratoma occurring in infancy: report of a case with discussion of extragonadal germ cell tumors in infancy [ J ]. J Pediatr Surg, 1973,8(3) :369 - 378.
4Gatcombe HG, Assikis V, Kooby D, et al. Primary retroperitoneal teratomas:a review of the literature[J]. J Surg Oncol,2004,86(2) :107- 113.
5Otani M, Tsujimoto S, Miura M, et al. Intrarenal mature cystic teratoma with renal dysplasia: case report and literature review[J].Pathol Int,2001,51(7):560-564.
6Billmire DF, Grosfeld JL. Teratomas in childhood: analysis of 142 cases[J] .J Pediatr Surg, 1986,21(6) :548 - 551.
7Rosai J. Ackerman' s Surgical Pathology [ M ]. 9th ed. St Louis:Mosby, 2004. 1686.
8Linder D, McCaw BK, Hecht F. Parthenogenic origin of bening ovarian teratomas[J]. N Engl J Med, 1975,292(2) :63- 66.
9Tapper D, Lack EE. Teratoma in infance and childhood. A 54-year experience at the Children's Hospital Medical Center[J].Ann Surg,1983,198(3) :398 - 410.
10Conklin J,Abell MR. Germ cell neoplasms of sacrococcygeal region[J]. Cancer, 1967,20:2105 - 2117.