越南蚕业概况与发展方向

Vietnam Sericulture Current Situation and its Development Direction

越南地处东南亚,养蚕历史悠久,几千年前就有了丝绸生产。缫丝产量一直不高,仅满足于农家居民消费需求和市场需求。蚕业是越南的一个传统的农产品加工产业。长期以来,蚕业在越南农业生产上排第二位置,仅次于水稻。如今,虽然越南正处于工业化快速发展的过程中,但是蚕桑业仍然是一项重要的农业生产活动。它不仅给农民带来收入,而且还包括了历史和文化。根据办公室、国家机关对630蚕农户,30家收藏蚕茧和40个缫丝车间的调查统计信息,本文回顾和分析了近一段时间内越南蚕业发展现状和存在的问题,并提出未来的发展方向。

Vietnam is located in South - East of Asia. Silk has been produced in Vietnam for thousands of years. Production has been small at the farmer level for household consumption and marketing demand. Sericul- ture is a traditional agro-industrial occupation. In the past, serieulture was ranked second position in Viet- namese production of agriculture next to water rice. Nowadays, Vietnam is being in industrialization process, but sericuhure is still an important work in rural regions, not only good income for farmer but also culture and history. Based on the information of statistic offices, state organizations and survey 630 sericuhurist, 30 co- coon collectors and 40 silk reeling workshops, this paper reviewed the development of sericulture in Vietnam within the recent period, and try to analyze the problems existed in sericuhure industry and propose the direc- tion for future development.