从清代驿站制度建设看康区社会发展

On the Social Development of Kham from the Aspect of Post System in Qing Dynasty

清代,中央政府为了更好地联络与统辖边疆地区,以京师皇华驿为中心,在全国范围内设立了五条主干驿道。其中,康藏驿道、滇藏驿道、青藏驿道的设立和藏区有着直接的关系。清廷通过这三条驿道,有效地管理了藏区的政教事务,维护了川滇藏边疆地区社会秩序长期稳定的局面,促进了地方经济的发展和民族间文化的交流。本文就驿站制度对康区城镇、文化、商贸等发展所起的历史作用,略述己见。

During the Qing dynasty, in order to communicate with the border areas in a better central government had established five major post roads across the country, post in capital as the Among them, Kham - Tibet post roads, Yuannan - Tibet post road and Qinghai - Tibet post road way, the central. were directly connected with Tibet. Trough these three post roads, Qing dynasty had effectively administrated the political and religion affairs in Tibet, as well had maintained the long -term social stability in the border areas of Kham, and had promoted both the development of economy and cultural communication between ethnic groups. So this article will discuss these topics such as the influence of post system on economy, culture, commerce and trade in Kham.