基于垄断的车牌市场价格均衡设计

Based on Devise of Price Equilibrium of the License Plate in the Monopoly Market

基于对城市交通秩序的改善和环境的保护,政府要求对车辆的数量进行严格控制.车牌作为一种准公共产品,如何公正而又有效地发放成为当前公众普遍关心的热点问题.目前已有部分城市开始对车牌进行拍卖,试图运用市场机制对这一稀缺资源进行高效率地配置,但没有达到预期的理想效果,反而在垄断市场条件下出现买不到车牌和“天价车牌”等一系列复杂的问题.这时可以尝试通过引入西方国家的均衡价格理论,对现行车牌拍卖定价存在的问题、原因进行深入剖析,论证对车牌拍卖进行均衡定价的合理性,厘清政府和公众的利益关系,并提出运用询价机制进行价格均衡设计建议,从而实现车牌有效供给.

Based on the improvement of urban traffic and environment protection, the government requires a strict control of the number of vehicles. License plate as a kind of quasi - public products, how to fair and effective dis- tribution has become one of the hot issues of widespread public concern. ＇t^er$ are some cities started to license plate auction, advocate using the market mechanism to the scarce resources effectively configuration, ideal but not achieve the desired effect, but in monopoly market conditions could not buy the license plate and a series of com- plex problems. This tries to through introducing western inquiry mechanism and equilibrium price theory, the cur- rent license plate auction pricing is an in - depth analysis of the causes of the problems, and demonstrates the ra- tionality of the equilibrium pricing on the license plate auction, clarify the government and the public interests, put forward the Suggestions of effective supply of license plate.