张问陶与赵翼性灵诗论之异同

Poetical Similarities and Differences between Zhang Wen-tao and Zhao Yi

张问陶与赵翼同为清代著名的性灵派诗论家。两人诗学理论的相同之处主要在于:诗歌创作讲求个性;诗主真情;重视天才和标举气韵。不同之处主要表现在:对创作主体的诗性要求各有侧重;对诗歌艺术的呈现方式各有体认。这些异同之处表明:文学家和史学家的双重身份使赵翼诗论主张的理性色彩颇为浓厚,而文学家气质颇为浓厚的张问陶则侧重从艺术的角度回答性灵诗派的诗学主张。

Zhang Wen -tao and Zhao Yi were both the famous poem critics among the School of Xingling （Spirit） Aesthetics in the Qing dynasty. The poetical similarities lie in their stresses on the individual; true feeling; and genius and aroma. The poetical differences are the different demands of subject＇s quality and the different recognition of poem expression. The features show that the poetical theory argued by Zhao Yi with two identities of writer and historian stresses the reason and the one by Zhang Wen - tao with the temperament of writer treasures the quality of art.