中国路桥工程复兴之路的理性认识

Rational understanding about the way to revitalize China's road and bridge construction

世纪之交,中国开展了全球最大规模的路桥工程建设,与经济社会发展良性互动,建设技术跨越式发展跻身于国际先进行列。纵观世界交通发展,比较欧洲、美国、日本、中国路桥建设,提炼出"共性"成功经验:"经济发展,交通先行"体现交通工程的价值取向,"国家战略,社会行动"构建交通大动脉、"需求引导,创新驱动"桥梁技术的世纪攀登、"管理创新,质量振兴"提升工程建设的品质。在理性认识我国建设成绩的同时,反思具有国情特色的深层次影响质量与效益的问题,揭示违反科学的建设行为、路桥建养中的粗放管理问题,探讨加强社会管理与营造安全软环境。

At the turn of this century, China began to undertake the largest scale road and bridge construction in the world, which has virtuously interacted with the social and economic development and has brought the construction technology up to the world advanced level. Looking back to the world transportation development and comparing the road and bridge construction in Europe, USA, Japan and China, the common successful ex- periences can be obtained as follows： it has become the value orientation for transportation engineering to give the priority to the transportation for economic development; it has become the national strategy and social action to build up great transportation artery; demand and innovation are the driving force to upgrade road and bridge construction technology; management innovation and quality control have upgraded the project construction quality. While rationally recognizing the achievements in the transportation construction of our country, we should review the deep rooted problems with China＇ s characteristics that have affected construction quality and efficiency; reveal any construction behavior that violates scientific law and extensive management in road and bridge construction and maintenance; probe into the new challenges to strengthen social management and create healthy soft environment.