工程共同体视角下的工程伦理学研究

Research on engineering ethics in perspective of engineering community

微观工程伦理学着重关注工程师个人的责任伦理和职业伦理,科技进步的日新月异助推工程创造与社会发展间的双螺旋上升更加广泛快捷,同时工程对人类和自然的影响却呈现脱缰之势,从工程共同体的群体视角"全景式"地建构宏观工程伦理学势在必行。这一宏观转向涵盖4个方面的内容:工程整体与社会的关系,工程师在更广阔社会语境下的职业责任,工程决策在社会政治层面的影响以及工程在为子孙后代提供优质永续环境方面所做的努力。这有助于工程师更好地践行"利用其知识和技能促进人类福利"的伦理准则,并使工程能同时满足人类对"近用"的期待和对"远用"的关怀。

Micro-ethics in engineering focuses on engineers＇ personal responsibility and professional ethics, while the rapid development of science and technology stimulates the extensively double spiral between project creation and social development, but the impact of engineering on human and nature shows a runaway trend. Therefore, it is imperative to construct macro-ethics in engineering panoramically from the perspective of engineering community groups. This transformation from micro-ethics to macro-ethics includes four aspects： the relationship between overall project and society; engineers＇ professional responsibility in a broader, social con- text; the influence of engineering decision-making in sociopolitical level; the effort of providing high-quality and sustainable environment for future generations. This will be helpful for engineers to put the codes of ethics about using their knowledge and skills to promote human welfare into practice, and for making engineering meet human＇ s ＂near by＂ expectation and ＂far vision＂ concern.