论《圣经·旧约·诗篇》在马丁·路德思想体系中的地位和作用

On the Role and Functions of The Book of Psalms in Martin Luther's Ideology

马丁·路德是宗教改革时期的一位重要而又富有争议的人物,相较于学界对改教时期的路德的神学思想及实践、他的政治态度以及他的影响这三方面的热切关注,《圣经·旧约·诗篇》对路德的整个思想体系和行为实践的奠基作用却很少有人进行系统的整理和评价。本文从路德的音乐价值观、圣经观及其圣经解经法和路德神学思想中心的"因信称义"说三个方面归纳了《诗篇》在其中分别扮演的角色和作用,指出《诗篇》不仅是路德之许多重要神学思想观念的肇始,更是他推行宗教改革的重要工具和精神支柱。

Martin Luther was a key and controversial figure in the Reformation era. Scholars have shown much interest in his theology and practice,his political attitude and his influence,but few have systematically studied the fundamental role of The Book of Psalms in his ideology and practice. From three aspects,this paper summarizes the role and functions of The Book of Psalms in constituting his theology and implementing his religious reform.