论沈从文早期作品的文体演变

On the Stylistic Evolution in Shen Congwen's Early Works

因艺术水平的关系,沈从文的早期创作较少被以往学界所关注。实际上,这批作品对于理解其创作思想的发展过程具有重要价值。本文从"文体演变"的角度,尝试对这些作品进行重新解读,既注意不同文体中的历史信息,也透过演变线索,追溯沈从文在创作上、思想上的进程。本文认为,对沈从文而言,文体的演变是一系列艰苦的习作试验,也促使他对新文学的再生产机制和个人创作道路产生自觉。不妨说,本文是对文学史上的沈从文进行的一次发生学考察。

Shen Congwen's early works have not received adequate studies due to their lack of artistic value. However,these works have much significance to our understanding of the development of his literary creation. This paper tries to reinterpret them from the perspective of'stylistic evolution'with a consideration of their historic information in different styles as well as his literary and ideological development. It concludes that his stylistic evolution is closely related to a series of writing experiments and helps enhance his consciousness of the reproduction mechanism of the New Chinese Literature as well as his literary creation. In this sense,this paper is an embryological study on Shen Congwen as a great writer in the literary history of China.