海洋渔业资源资产产权效率的演变诱因及度量研究

A Study on Evolution and Measurement of Property Right Efficiency of Marine Fishery Resource Assets

产权问题在海洋渔业发展中越来越突出,在海洋渔业产权制度变迁的探索过程中,产权效率的竞争是根本。产权效率的演化有其基本诱因,以此为起点,运用成本收益理论,逐步开拓海洋渔业产权效率理论的一些创新性内涵,构建产权效率度量模型并对其优化,通过定量分析深入探讨产权制度设计的根本,即改变把生产力标准(即盲目追求GDP或经济效益)作为产权效率最高衡量标准的认识,而将福利最大化(个体福利和社会福利最大化)作为最高标准,为构建高效率的海洋渔业资源资产产权制度提供借鉴。

The issue of property rights is becoming more and more prominent in marine fishery devel opment. The competition of property right efficiency is fundamental in the process of property rights system change. The evolution of property right efficiency has its basic causes. Based on the cost and benefit theory, the paper develops some innovative conception of marine fishery property rights efficiency theory, build the property rights efficiency measurement model and its optimized model, and discuss the fundamental design system of property rights through quantitative analysis. The paper suggests the transformation from productivity standard （i. e. the blind pursuit of GDP or economic benefits） to the welfare maximization （individual welfare and social welfare maximization）, and constructs the high-efficiency property system of marine fishery resource assets.