宋初山林隐逸的精神转向与理想人格的重构

Reclusive Intellectuals' Spiritual Change and Reconstruction of Their Ideal Personalities in the Early Song Dynasty

宋代士人面临严重的信仰危机,迫切要求重建价值体系,重构理想人格。在这一重构进程中,宋初隐逸诗人群体率先进行了排除功利、融通仕隐的隐逸尝试,在追求闲雅怡然、任情淡泊的审美化人生中,塑建了兼容道义又保持个体独立的理想人格,使山林隐逸精神较之唐末五代发生明显的转向,并对仕宦群体吏隐的人格取向也产生了重要影响。

Facing serious belief crisis, intellectuals of the Song Dynasty were forced to rebuild value system and reconstruct their ideal personalities. In this process, utilitarian life and bleared lines between official career and seclusion. reclusive intellectuals first tried In their elegant, tranquil life, their non they created individual independent and ideal personalities that conformed to moral principles, which had an im portant effect on their orientation of personalities.