革命老区基本公共服务均等化研究——以闽西革命老区公共卫生服务为例

Research on Basic Public Service Equalization in Old Revolutionary Areas——Taking Public Health Service in West Fujian Old Revolutionary Areas as an Example

实现公共服务均等化,是政府的义务和责任。基本公共卫生服务直接关系到民生,由于城乡二元结构、公共财政供给和财政转移支付制度的不完善以及区域间、城乡间经济发展不均衡等原因,闽西革命老的基本公共卫生服务存在较为严重的非均等化现象。应消除城乡体制分割,完善政府主导下的公共服务体制,健全财政转移支付制度,提高地区经济发展水平,并大力推进医疗卫生体制改革,以缓解区域间、城乡间基本公共服务的不均等,加快革命老区基本公共卫生服务均等化进程。

Ensuring equalization of public service is the responsibility and duty of a government. Basic public health service is directly related to livelihood, and there is serious un-equalization phenomenon in basic public health service in West Fujian Old Revolutionary Areas because of the causes such as urban and rural dual structure, imperfection of public finance supply and financial transfer payment system, imbalance of economic development between regions and between urban and rural areas and so on. As a result, China should eliminate urban and rural separation, perfect public service system under the leading of governments, accomplish financial transfer payment system, raise regional economic development level, push forward medical and healthy system reform to mitigate the un-equalization between regions and between urban and rural areas, and accelerate the public health service equalization progress in Old Revolutionary Areas.