省域尺度下的中国区域协调发展指数研究——基于人类发展视角的实证分析

Research on Regional Coordinated Development Index of China under the Provincial Scales——Empirical Analysis Based on Human Development Perspective

中国"十二五"规划中提出促进地区协调发展,实现地区间基本公共服务均等化。基于"惩罚"不均衡发展的思想,在人类发展指数的基础上,基于乘积法原则构建地区协调发展指数(HDIr),用以测度和反映地区差距和不协调程度。利用《中国人类发展报告》的数据,对HDIh(混合人类发展指数)与HDIr进行统计对比分析,结果表明HDIr不但具有统计上优于HDIh的稳健性,而且可以更准确地透视中国人类发展的地区不平衡和不协调问题:中国的地区差距不断扩大是个不能忽视的问题;在发达地区,不但在经济、教育和健康三个方面发展程度都比较高,而且各个维度发展比较协调;在落后地区,不但在经济、教育和健康三个方面发展相对落后,而且三个维度发展的不协调程度也较高。

China＇ s ＂ 12th Five-Year Plan＂ puts forward promoting regional coordinated development m oraer to achieve regional equalization of basic public services. Based on the thought of ＂ punishing＂ unbalanced development, human development index and product principles, this article constructs regional coordinated development index （HDIr） to measure and reflect the regional disparity and un-coordination degree. By using the data in China Human Development Report, through the statistical comparison analysis of HDIh （mixed human development index） and HDIr, the results show that HDIr is not only stably better than HDIh in statistics but also can more accurately reflect the regional unbalanced and un-coordinated problem in China human development, that the continuous enlargement of regional disparity is an un-neglectful problem because the development economy, education and health is higher in developed areas and their each dimension development coordinated, however, in the backward areas, three aspects such as economy, education and health are behind, and the un-coordinated degree of the three-dimension development is relatively high. level of is more lagging