从现代主义到生态主义—以挪威科技大学为例观察当代挪威可持续性建筑研究

FROM MODERNISM TO ECOLOGICAL WORLDVIEW: AN OBSERVATION TO THE ONGOING SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE RESEARCH OF NTNU

本文在回顾可持续发展理念的发展历程和讨论其概念、方向及模型的基础上,从生态主义的视角,以挪威科技大学为例,梳理和分析当代挪威可持续性建筑研究:挪威从两个层面展开可持续性建筑的研究,从将建筑作为房屋实体的层面,注重技术革新使本国现有和新建的房屋建筑具有环境友好的特性,从将建筑作为人类活动的一个重要领域的层面,试图将可持续发展理念灌输与推行到建筑活动的各个方面;在生态主义的影响下挪威的可持续性建筑研究不仅注重本国可持续性实体房屋建筑的技术革新,并且具有国际视野,致力推行和宣扬正确的可持续发展理念,并进一步将此推广到建筑领域的各个层面。

This article reviews the history of sustainable development and discusses its conception,direction and model.Taking the practice of NTNU as the case,it introduces and analyzes the ongoing sustainable architecture research in Norway from the ecological persepctive.In Norway,theresearchismadeintwoaspects：Takingthearchitectureasthephysicalbuildingstofocusonthetechnologyinnovationandmake thebuilt and new buildings in Norway more environment friendly;Taking the architecture as the crucial field of human activities to introduce and promote the concept of sustainable development in all aspects of architecture.The ecological worldview has been giving the assistances to Norway to realize the sustainable architecture research which not only focuses on the technology innovation for physical buildings,but also promotes the proper concept of the sustainable development from the international perspective and further introduces it into all aspects of architecture.