司马相如与扬雄赋对于《楚辞》语词祖述之异

The differences of the Imitation, Inheritanceand Application of Chuci in the Fus of Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong

司马相如与扬雄是西汉著名的辞赋家,他们的创作都以《楚辞》为祖式之模范。然则赋的铺陈在于语词的运用,名物的搜罗,从司马相如与扬雄赋祖述《楚辞》语词可探,相如赋以流动灵活见长,而子云以古雅深沉胜出。对其语词祖述现象进行类考并分析其祖述之异及原因,得出二者作为文人与学者在西汉盛衰两极、不同时代、不同境遇、不同的学识修养下对社会生活有着不同的关照感悟。

Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong were the well-known poets majoring in Fu （descriptive prose inter- spersed with verse） in the Western Han Dynasty. Their compositions were created according to Chuck The key points in presentation of Fu lie in the application of terms and the collection of distinguished objects. The characteristics of Sima Xiangru＇ productions were flexibility and agility, while the peculiarities of Yang Xiong＇ proses were profound elegance and politeness. The difference of their imitation, inheritance and appli- cation of Chuci came from diverse reasons. This phenomenon illustrated disparate affections of Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong who were both the literators and scholars with distinct knowledge in different eras and situa- tions.