面向永恒的建筑

TOWARDS A TIME(LESS) ARCHITECTURE

每座建筑的位置一般不会改变,改变的是它所经历的沧海桑田。无论是应用一套方案复制多个建筑,还是实现建筑的多样化,只有建筑方案的存在是短暂的,而建筑本身往往会长存于世,见证着它周围社会及文化的变迁。这意味着建筑必须面对时间的流逝做出抉择——何时该随之改变,何时该保持不变,何时该果断谢幕。一些建筑(以及更多的城市开发区)往往要比它们的建筑师的寿命更长,因而对建筑而言,未来不过是另一个现在的翻版。此外,原有的(文化)基础也是建筑所必须面对的。或被动或主动,建筑总是将自己置身于艰难的位置,要面对过去的一切。而最终,使用者检验建筑要花费的正是时间,正是从建筑竣工的那一刻起,它也在以某种方式控制着自己发展的节奏。那么,我们能否设计时间呢?本文将通过横向剖析,透过与时间概念的关系,来审视新近的西班牙建筑。

Each architectural fact usually happens at one place but many different times.With the exception of ephemeral proposals（in their multiple,diverse materializations）,architecture tends to last long enough to experiment changes in the society and culture that surrounds it.Thisimpliesthefactthatbuildingsmustfacethematteroftimeanddecidewhattodo：mutating,remaining,disappearing.Often,buildings（and even more,urban developments） tend to survived those who thought them,the future will be so another present for architecture.Besides,there is an existing substratum the building is forced to react to.Either passively or actively,somehow architecture is put in the position to locate itself towards everything that preceded it.And to the final extent,there it is the time during which architecture is actually experimented by the user,the moment when architecture actually happens,a tempo that in certain manner the architecture project also controls.Is time designable？ This text will aim to implement a transversal view on recent Spanish architecture through its relation with the concept of time.