传统再现的技术途径 日本的建筑形态与结构设计的关系及脉络

Technical Approach to Represent Tradition Genealogical Relationship of Architectural Morphology and Structural Design

从水平抵抗的结构意识到以抗震为基础的结构形态,从"结构即意匠"到"美在合理的近旁",文章从这两种视角对日本建筑以技术为途径的传统再现进行了阐述。文章不仅从设计方法、教育及执业制度等方面分析了日本建筑通过结构技术再现传统途径的成因,而且从历史维度对其整体的发展脉络以及结构设计与建筑设计的谱系等方面进行了梳理与归纳。

This paper expounds Japanese architectural presentation of tradition through technical approach, from lateral resistance awareness of structure to earthquake resistant structural morphology, and from the perspective of ＇beauty of architecture results from structural adequacy＇ to that of ＇beauty of architecture comes along with structural reasonability.＇ While offering a discussion of what lies behind Japanese architecture＇s attempt to represent tradition through structural technology with references to design methods, education and qualification to practice, this paper also takes a historical overview of the overall development and the genealogy of structural and architectural design. With this the author hopes to provide a comprehensive overview of the importance of structure in Japanese architecture in its many aspects.