从艺术的视知觉角度看哥特建筑及其对现代设计的启示

Analysis of gothic architecture from an artistic visual perception perspective and its impact on modern design

诞生于中世纪的哥特建筑以哥特大教堂为主要载体,融合了建筑、绘画、雕塑等艺术形式,以冷峻尖削、庄严神秘展现给普罗大众,成为中世纪欧洲最大众化的文化宣传阵地。哥特大教堂所呈现的视知觉语法对哥特建筑走向平民化起了巨大的推动作用,它在不断变化发展形成了一种特殊的艺术美学,深深的影响了现代设计的发展,对于借鉴与学习哥特建筑的视知觉语法,能有效的帮助设计师更好的把握设计的完形体验。

Gothic architecture, embodied in gothic cathedral mainly, was born in middle ages and became the most popular cultural advocacy medium of medieval Europe. It integrated multi-art-form, such as architecture, drawing, and sculpture and so on, and showed to public with stern, taper, solemn and mystery. The visual perception syntax of gothic cathedral played an important role on promoting the popularization of gothic art, which became a special artistic aesthetics in the changing popular style and influenced the development of modern design. To grasp the integrity experience of design effectively, we can reference and study from the visual perception syntax of gothic architecture.