山景城市天际线的偏好与景观知觉:建筑高度与视廊数量的影响

The Preference and Perception of the Skyline of Mountain-landscape City: The Influence of Building Height and View Corridor Numbers

本实验研究视廊数量与建筑高度这两个变量对山景城市天际线景观知觉和偏好的影响。对134名在校生及设计人员的问卷统计结果的分析表明:1)限制建筑高度和保留最佳视廊个数对提升人对山景城市天际线的偏好程度有一定作用,其中建筑高度这一因素极为显著。2)人对天际线的偏好与所感知的环境复杂性、刺激性、愉悦性有较明显的相关性。3)受过不同专业训练的个人对城市天际线的偏好与环境属性知觉的感知不完全相同,在一些方面是存在差异的。

The number of view corridors and the building height were selected as the independent variables in the research of perception and preference for the skyline of mountain-landscape city. 134 participants who were students and some designers participated in the test. Three main conclusions were drawn： 1） restricted building height rather than optimized number of view corridors help improve the preference for the urban skyline. 2） Preference for skylines shows a high correlation with complexity, arousal and pleasure perceived from the urban environment. 3） Professional training was found to affect the preference and perception in the skyline research.