微观权力视野下的城市公共空间设计

The Design of Urban Public Space from the Perspective of Micro-power

在现代社会里,微观权力通过规训手段培养符合规范和纪律的社会人,以保证社会低成本、顺利地运行。空间是微观权力得以运行的基本物质条件之一。在城市公共空间中,微观权力的行使具有丰富的层次,如专业知识权力、规训空间权力、监视权力以及审美权力等。从微观权力的角度讨论公共空间的设计问题,有助于引导设计师充分认识公共空间对人们意识与行为产生的深远影响,有利于设计师更加深刻地认识本职工作的社会责任和义务,从而提高其准确地使用设计语言的自觉性以及提升方案的社会人文性。

In modem society, the micro-power trains social man who are in line with the social norms and disciplines by means of discipline to ensure the society mn cost-effectively and smoothly. The space is one of the basic material eonditious for micro-power running. In urban public space, the exercise of micro-power has rich levels, such as expertise in powers, discipline powers in space, the powers of monitoring and the aesthetic powers. Discussion about the design of public space from the point of view of the micro-power is helpful on guiding the designer to the full understanding about the profound impact which public space put on people＇s consciousness and behavior, guiding to the better understanding of the social responsibility of design, and to improve the designer＇s consciousness of the accurate use of design language and to enhance the social and cultural level of their design work.