风景遗产科学研究综述

Review of Scenic Heritage Science and Research

作为建立中国风景遗产科学的基础工作,对与该学科体系密切相关的5个方面:风景遗产概念与风景遗产独特性、风景遗产资源与风景遗产、风景遗产资源的性质与特点、风景遗产资源的持续利用及遗产发展/管理评价体系和遗产资源持续利用评价指标等的国内外研究进行了回顾、梳理和总结,指出了中国风景遗产的定义尚待明确的现状、现有研究对遗产物质保存之重视和对遗产精神传承之忽视之间的反差、对遗产利用之定义的单一性及对遗产语境中"持续性"定义的不尽完善之处。

As the basic work towards the establishment of scenic heritage science of China, a review is made concerning altogether five relevant aspects, namely： the concept and uniqueness of scenic heritage, the relationship between scenic heritage resources and scenic heritage, the nature and characteristics of scenic heritage resources, the sustainable use of scenic heritage resources, the present assessment systems lbr developing and managing relevant heritage sites along with special concerns on the wdidity of their criteria. A general comment is made as a summary, referring to the relevant status quo in which the general definition of the scenic heritage of China remains to be clarified, the gap between the emphases on the material continuity and on the spiritual one of heritage remains to be addressed, the monopoly of tourism as generally conceived fore1 of heritage use remains to bc thought over and the term ＂sustainability＂ in the context of heritage remains to be elaborated.