韩国雁鸭池的旅游空间容量和心理容量研究

A Study on the Physical and Psychological Carrying Capacity of Anapji in South Korea

以韩国古典园林的杰出代表雁鸭池为对象,通过实地调查研究,测定园内合理的空间容量和心理容量,为以后遗产信息监测预警系统的构建和可持续发展管理方案的制订提供基础资料。比较各时间段实际的游客人数和合理空间容量、心理容量得出,虽然白天的游客数较为适宜,但是夜间的游客数激增超过合理容量的2倍以上,使得园内的自然环境遭到了很大的破坏。最后根据本次的调查研究结果对雁鸭池以后的管理方案提出改进建议。

The main objective of this study is to reveal the basic information tbr structuring the subsequent information monitoring and early warning system and configuring the sustainable programme management of Anapji, in South Korea, which was much utilized as historic garden with the physical carrying capacity and the psychological carrying capacit） according to on-spot observation and survey. The physical carrying capacity can be calculated with landscape node spatial capacity, road spatial capacity and other spatial capacity, and the psychological carrying capacity can be calculated with vision, hearing, touch, action feeling and satisfaction. The number of actual tourists was smaller than the carrying capacity in daytime, but it was about twice as great as that in the night, so the environment was heavy damaged. The management improvement program was brought lbrward centering around the results.