清代因灾禁酒制度的演变

The Evolution of the Temperance System During the Disaster Periods in the Qing Dynasty

清代禁酒制度与救灾之间有着密不可分的关系。康熙、雍正时期是因灾禁酒制度的初建时期,乾隆朝这一制度被不断完善并得以极力推行,晚清时期,随着财税体制的重大变革,因灾禁酒制度也明显发生了较大的松动和变化。因灾禁酒制度对清代抗灾救灾具有积极意义,其形成、运行程度及发展变化,也是对清代不同时期政治、经济、社会发展状况的反映和体现。

The temperanbe system was closely related to the disaster relief in the Qing Dynasty. Initially established during Kangxi and Yongzheng dynasty, the temperance system for disasters was continuously improved and promoted in Qianlong dynasty. With the great change of the fiscal and taxation system in the late Qing, the temperance system for disasters was also considerably loosen and changed. The temperance system for disasters not only had some positive significance to the disaster relief, but also clearly reflected the development of the politics, economy and society in different periods of the Qing dynasty.