延续护理在流动人口肺结核中的应用研究

Continuation of care in the application of floating population of tuberculosis research

目的：探讨延续护理在流动人口肺结核患者中的应用效果。方法：将150例流动人口肺结核患者随机分为两组：75例患者实施常规护理为对照组，另75例患者实施延续护理为观察组。在出院3个月后对所有患者进行疾病知识掌握程度及依从性问卷调查，6个月后进行复诊资料统计，比较分析两组患者调查结果。结果：观察组与对照组在疾病知识掌握程度、依从性、治疗效果方面比较差异均有显著意义，其中观察组94．67％的患者掌握了疾病相关知识，88．00％的患者建立了良好依从性，观察组治疗效果明显优于对照组。结论：对流动人口肺结核患者实施延续护理，能有效提高患者对肺结核相关知识的知晓率、治疗依从性及治疗效果，对肺结核的预防与控制有十分重要的价值。

Objeetive： To explore the continue nursing in the floating population of tuberculosis patients application effect. Methods： 150 cases of floating population tuberculosis patients were randomly divided into two groups;conventional nursing 75 patients as control group,other 75 patients to continue nurs- ing observation group. In hospital after three months in all patients disease knowledge to master degree and the adherence questionnaire, after 6 months follow --up statistics, comparative analysis of two groups of patients the results of the survey. Results; Observation group and control group in disease knowledge to master degree,compliance,curative effect comparison difference has the remarkable significance,The observation group and 94.67% of the patients mastered the disease-related knowledge,88.00 %of the patients has established the good compliance, curative effect observation group was obviously better than con- trol group. Conclusion： Continuing nursing in patients with tuberculosis of the floating population, can effectively improve the patients＇ awareness of tubercu- losis related knowledge,treatment adherence and treatment effect,for tuberculosis prevention and control has very important value.