国外知识创造研究述评

Study on the Knowledge Creation: A Literature Review

围绕知识创造的内涵、影响知识创造的因素、知识创造与企业战略,对国外知识创造的研究进展加以阐述。发现知识创造是企业通过开发和利用宝贵的知识资源来生产新知识进而实现创新,个人因素和组织因素对知识创造有着很大的影响作用,企业运用知识创造来实现竞争优势和价值创造。最后,分析现有研究的不足,包括知识创造中的多主体协同、个人心理影响因素、知识网络组织间合作、知识外泄风险等问题,并针对这些问题提出未来研究知识创造的思路。

Focusing on the connotations, influence factors, strategies of knowledge creation, the authors elaborate the studying processes of knowledge creation in foreign countries and find out that knowledge creation is firms＇ effective way to reach the goal of innovation by exploiting and utilizing the valuable knowledge resources to produce new knowledge. Individual and organizational factors play important roles in affecting knowledge creation. Firms achieve competitive advantages and new values through operating knowledge creation. Finally, the less studied areas of knowledge creation are discussed, including synergy of multiple agents, personal psychological factors, collaborations of different organizations in knowledge network, risks of knowledge leaking in knowledge creation. Thus, the ideas of knowledge creation research are put forward for the future study.