刑事诉讼中检察职能的法理辨析

Legal Analysis on Functions of Procuratorate in Criminal Procedure

检察机关在刑事诉讼中的职能边界不清,源于刑事检察职能概念的含混不清。刑事检察职能既不等于监督职能,也不等于单纯的公诉职能,而是一个由诸多具体职能有机联系形成的综合概念,各具体职能之间既有本质上的联系又有区别,内容之间既有交叉重合也可能存在严重冲突。鉴此,必须对刑事诉讼各阶段的检察职能进行科学配置,排除或适度分离相互冲突的职能。

Due to the inaccurate definition of criminal procuratorial function,the boundary of the functions of procuratorate in criminal proceedings is not clear. The criminal prosecutorial functions are neither equal to supervision functions,nor mere prosecution function,but a comprehensive concept of organic links mixed with a number of specific functions,among which,the various specific functions essentially contain connections and differences in function,and the cross coincidence and serious conflict in content. Thus,it is vital to make a scientific allocation of procuratorial functions in the different stages of criminal proceedings,to exclude or moderately separate the mutually- conflicting functions.