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制度性惩罚与人类合作秩序的维持 被引量:6

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摘要 在存在广泛合作交往的当代大规模社会下,人类仍面临公共品搭便车、公地悲剧、逆向选择和道德风险等现象所导致的合作困境问题。惩罚是维持人类合作秩序的基本机制,但是对人类合作起源与演化有重要影响的同辈惩罚学说需要利他性惩罚者的存在,在人类实践中发展起来的制度性惩罚是保证任何规则都能够得以实施的基本前提。制度性惩罚是解决各种合约中潜在困境问题的关键,其有效实施的前提包括权利规则明确合理、具有权威公允的第三方以及通过激励改变惩罚的成本收益,以使惩罚成为"合算"的事情。
出处 《财经问题研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第11期3-9,共7页 Research On Financial and Economic Issues
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参考文献41

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