资源投入、区域环境对高校技术转移的影响——基于1994-2009年我国省级面板数据的分析

The influence of resource input,regional environment on university technology transfer:analysis based on the panel data of China's provinces in 1994-2009

基于1994-2009年我国的省级数据,采用面板分析考察资源投入(资金投入、人员投入)和区域环境(地方政府科技支持、地区企业吸收能力、地区经济发展水平)对高校技术转移的影响,进而为促进高校技术转移提供政策建议。主要研究发现有:考察期内,人员投入、企事业单位科技经费拨入、地区经济增长对高校技术转移产生正向作用,政府科技经费拨入对高校技术转移产生负向作用。促进高校技术转移,有必要调整和优化政府对高校技术转移的支持,并更好地发挥企业和市场的作用。

Based on the panel data of China＇ s provinces from 1994 to 2009, this paper examines the effect of resource input （fund in- put and personnel input） and regional environment （government support, enterprise absorptive capacity, regional economic develop- ment level） on university technology transfer, and provides recommendations on prompting university technology transfer. The results shows that： during the sample period, personnel input, enterprise and public institution＇ s fund input, regional economic growth have a positive effect, governmental fund input has a negative effect. To promote university technology transfer, it shall optimize and adjust the government support for university technology transfer and make the enterprise and market to play a more active role.