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抗甲状腺药物治疗妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进对胎儿的影响 被引量:11

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摘要 目的 对比分析临床使用抗甲状腺药物治疗妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进对胎儿的影响,探讨药物疗效及不良反应,指导临床合理用药.方法 回顾性分析465例妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进孕妇的新生儿情况,根据治疗情况将妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进孕妇分为三组:丙硫氧嘧啶(PTU)合并甲巯咪唑(MMI)治疗组(173例)、MMI治疗组(177例)及对照组(115例),对发生低出生体重儿、早产儿、小于胎龄儿及先天异常儿情况及新生儿甲状腺功能进行对比观察.结果 PTU合并MMI治疗组低出生体重儿比率明显高于MMI治疗组和对照组[10.40%(18/173)比5.65%(10/177)、5.22%(6/115)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),而MMI治疗组与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).三组早产儿、小于胎龄儿、先天异常儿比率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).PTU合并MMI治疗组和MMI治疗组总三碘甲腺原氨酸(TT3)、总甲状腺素(TT4)、游离三碘甲腺原氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)及促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平均较对照组明显改善[(0.77±0.15)、(0.73±0.08)μg/L比(1.27±0.45)μg/L,(97.46±14.35)、(79.67±6.12)μg/L比(118.76±19.51) μg/L,(1.52±0.23)、(1.32±0.14) ng/L比(1.84±0.25) ng/L,(10.76±1.33)、(10.11±0.72)ng/L比(14.32±1.68) ng/L,(7.20±3.33)、(10.20±2.23) kU/L比(3.23±1.81) kU/L],差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);PTU合并MMI治疗组与MMI治疗组TT3、TT4、FT3、FT4及TSH水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 临床应用PTU治疗妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进可导致低出生体重儿比率增加,而其他指标未见明显改变,建议采用MMI治疗妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进,并合理调整治疗剂量.
作者 李雪松
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2013年第30期44-46,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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参考文献18

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