非物质文化遗产传承人的日常实践考察

Study on Routine Practice of Inheritors of Intangible Cultural Heritage

对村落共同体内部传承人日常实践的考察,认为他们在新生商业语境下有效运用外部权威和政策资源的同时,充分发挥自我主观能动性,不断对民俗文化进行改革和创新。传承人并非是被传统禁锢的群体,他们在继承传统的同时,能有效地利用外来资源在现有的政治经济体系中实现对传统的重组和创新。传承人在现代商业社会中能主导和维护日常实践,发挥自我的创造力。

A study is conducted on routine practice of inheritors in the vil-lage community. It is believed that folk cultures are continuously reformed and innovated through inheritors＇ effective application of the external authorities and policy resources and their initiative. Inheritors are not a group of people who are restrained by traditions. They inherit traditions, and meanwhile they reconstruct and recreate traditions by effectively using external resources within the current political and economic system. In the modern commercial society, inheritors are capable of dominating and maintaining routine practice and bringing innovation into full play.