沿海城市与内陆城市新移民空间同化模式比较

Comparative Study on New Migrant Spatial Assimilation between Coastal and Inland Cities

根据“城市新移民问题及其对策研究”项目组于广州、东莞、杭州、沈阳、成都、郑州六市收集的数据（2008-2009），着重检验了社会经济因素，移民流动性以及其他个人与家庭因素对沿海和内陆城市新移民空间同化的影响。回归分析显示收入对不同地区城市新移民的住房条件和居住位置都有显著的影响，而教育水平对内陆城市新移民的影响更大。年龄增长对沿海城市新移民居住条件的负面影响较内陆城市更显著，而对内陆城市新移民居住位置的正面影响则较沿海城市显著。子女的数量对沿海城市新移民的居住位置有更显著的负面影响。因此，不同区域新移民的空间同化模式确实存在不同。

Based on the data collected by the research group of ＂the issue of new urban migrants and the countermeasures＂ in the six cities of Guangzhou, Dongguan, Hangzhou, Shenyang, Chengdu and Zhengzhou （2008-2009）, this paper investigates the influences of social ＆ economic factors, migrant mobility, and individual ＆ family factors on the spatial assimilation of new migrants in coastal and inland cities. Regression analysis shows that the factor of income has yielded conspicuous impacts on new urban migrants＂ inhabiting environment and residential location in both coastal and inland cities, while the level of education would have greater influence on inland cities. The factor of ageing has a more conspicuous negative effect on new urban migrantg inhabiting condition in coastal cities than that in inland cities while it yields greater positive influence on resi-dential location in inland cities than that in coastal cities. The number of children would have a greater negative effect on new migrants＂ residential location. And thus a conclusion is drawn that the spatial assimilation modes vary in different ar-eas.