壮侗语族干栏建筑的形式美及其现代运用探析

Study on the Formal Beauty of Stilted Dwellings of Zhuang-Dong Ethnic Group and Their Modern Application

中国传统建筑的形式美主要体现于理性的和谐美与秩序美。壮侗语族在干栏建筑的营建实践中,以生存现实需要与自然环境合理利用为出发点,遵循对称与均衡、比例与尺度、节奏与韵律、主从关系等多样化统一的形式美法则,因形就势,合理地规划建筑的空间布局与建筑的构件,形成独特的建筑形式,是当今城市住居建筑空间环境设计以资借鉴的宝贵素材,成为地域性城市文化的传承和发展。

The formal beauty of the Chinese traditional architecture is era-bodied by rational combination of the beauty of harmony and the beauty of order. In the construction of stilted dwellings of Zhuang-Dong ethnic group, everything should be based on the needs of living and rational use of natural environment, following the principle of formal beauty： harmonious unity of symmetry and bal-ance, proportion and size. rhythm and rhyme, the relationship between the prin-cipal and the subordinate, etc. With regard to the practical situations, construc-tion space and layouts are carefully and rationally designed to build unique archi-tecture. Slilted dwellings are precious referential materials for modern urban res-idential construction and have become the inheritor for regional urban cultures.