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不同给药速度对舒芬太尼诱发的呛咳的影响 被引量:7

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摘要 目的研究不同给药速度对舒芬太尼呛咳发生率及程度的影响,用以指导临床以合理的速度推注舒芬太尼。方法120例ASA评分Ⅰ-Ⅱ级的外科手术患者随机分为4组,分别以5s、10s、15S、20S的速度推注舒芬太尼0.4μg/kg,观察给药前(T1)、给药后1min(T2)时的平均动脉压、心率、Sp02、呛咳情况,呛咳依据咳嗽次数分为轻度(1—2次)、中度(3~5次)、重度(〉5次)。结果4组患者均发生了呛咳反应,呛咳发生率分别为33.3%、26.7%、23.3%、3.3%。58组,10S组和15s组呛咳发生率差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),20s组与其他3组呛咳发生率相比差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。20S组的咳嗽程度也比其他组明显减轻。发生呛咳前后对比,4组患者平均动脉压、心率、血氧饱和度均出现较小波动,但4组间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论舒芬太尼外周静脉推注0.4μg/kg,推注时间〉20s时,呛咳反应的发生明显减少,是较为安全的推注速度。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2013年第31期171-172,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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参考文献8

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