英国科学城战略及其发展启示

Science City Strategy in the UK and Its Development Implications

在全球化与知识经济发展的背景下,世界范围科技创新能力的竞争加剧,一些国家纷纷采取新一轮的高技术中心策略,以吸引科技资源与创新型人才,促进地区竞争力的提升与经济的繁荣发展。英国于2004年提出科学城发展战略,代表了区别于以往科学城特征的新的科学城发展模式。本文在回顾世界主要科学城发展概况的基础上,以英国科学城战略为研究对象,梳理其战略制定背景和战略内容,总结对比英国各科学城的发展基础和行动计划,并对该战略进行总体评价,提炼其发展重点和特征,以期对我国科技城建设产生启示。

In the context of globalization and knowledge- based economic development, the competition for scientific and technical innovation capacity is more and more intensified. Some countries adopt new round of high-tech center strategy to attract scientific and technological resources and innovative talents, in order to promote the regional competitiveness and contribute to economic development. The UK puts forward the Science City Strategy in 2004, which represents a new science city model that is different from previous ones. This paper reviews the general history of science cities in the world and sets the Science City Strategy in the UK as the research object. It studies the background and the content of the strategy, and compares the basis and action plan of different science cities. With the evaluation of the strategy, this paper concludes the characteristics of science cities in the UK, to shed light on the construction of science and technology city in China.