台湾城市化进程中的紧凑发展及其政策引导

The Compact Development and Policy Guidance in the Process of Urbanization in Taiwan

台湾省在上世纪60年代与90年代之间历经快速城市化与国民经济大幅增长,其城市土地利用模式呈现高密度、形态紧凑、产业集中、功能混用等紧凑特征,与大陆城市的粗放蔓延模式明显不同。本文回顾了台湾城市化发展历史,分析了促进台湾城市紧凑发展的因素,包括土地改革、土地管制、基础设施建设等,并进一步分析城市规划政策与法规如何引导城市紧凑发展,最后总结出台湾城市紧凑发展的经验教训与大陆快速城镇化过程需要关注的几个问题。

Taiwan experienced fast urbanization and GDP growth between 1960s-1990s. Yet, the growth pattern： high density, compact form, industrial conglomeration and mixed use, differs from the urban sprawl in China's Mainland. This article analyzes the factors that contribute to the compact development in Taiwan, including land reform, land use control and infrastructure construction. The urban planning policies and building codes are further examined. In summary, a preliminary comparative analysis is made for cities across Taiwan Strait.