农业现代化与国家种业安全

The National Security in the Seed Industry from the Agricultural Modernization Perspective

农业现代化的基础是种业现代化。位于农业产业链最上游的种业是农业现代化进程中基础性、战略性核心产业,是保证国家粮食安全的根本。我国必须高度重视农业现代化进程中的种业安全,积极应对种业安全面临的挑战。提升种业竞争力,主体是企业,核心是品种,关键是创新。应加强政策引导,健全法规体系,转变发展方式,着力提升种业科技创新能力、企业竞争能力、供种保障能力和市场监管能力。通过体制机制创新加快构建"育繁推一体化"的商业化育种体系,做大做强民族种业。

A modernized seed industry is the foundation of agricultural modernization. Lying at the upstream of the industrial chain of agriculture, the seed industry is a basic, strategic core industry in the process of agricultural modernization, and the basis for ensuring the food safety of the country. During the process of agricultural modernization, our country must emphasize the security of the seed industry and actively respond to the challenges faced thereof. To improve the competitiveness of the seed industry, the subject is the enterprises, the core is breeds, and the key is innovation. We should strengthen the policy guidance, perfect the legal system, transform the development pattern, and make efforts to improve the abilities of the seed industry in scientific and techno- logical innovation, enterprise competition, guarantee of seed supply, and market supervision. Through institutional and mechanism innovation,we can accelerate establishing a commercialized breeding system ＂integrating breeding, propagation and extension＂, so as to expand and strengthen the seed industry of our country.