政治意识形态:影响因素、心理机制及作用

Political Ideology:Correlate Factors,Psychological Causes,and Implications

政治意识形态(Political Ideology)本质上是一个心理学的概念,是关于社会的合理秩序及其达成方式的态度和信念系统。在有关文献梳理和分析的基础上,系统介绍了政治意识形态的概念、结构、个体政治意识形态形成的影响因素及其对政治行为、心理健康的影响。未来应拓展东方或社会主义政治文化环境下的研究,探索教育、价值观、媒体接触对政治意识形态的影响;政治意识形态动机的调节因素及认知机制;政治意识形态与政治参与、政治管理等行为的关系。

Political ideology is a psychological concept by its very nature. It can therefore be defined as an interrelated set of attitudes and values about the proper order of society and how this order can be achieved. In this review, we examined recent theoretical and research studies concerning the structure of political ideology, the factors that influence an individual＇s political ideology, and its relationship with political behavior and mental health. Parallel investigations in eastern or socialist cultural contexts will need to be conducted in the future. These research efforts should focus on the influence of education, values and the type and frequency of access to news media on political ideology. Additional areas of focus for future research include the mediating variables that affect these political views, and the cognitive process involved in the formation of such thoughts. Similarly, it will be important to explore the relationship of political ideology with political participation and political administration.