档案开放利用中公民隐私权的保护与限制

在档案信息开放利用中,隐私权的主要内容是个人生活秘密和个人信息资料,隐私权权利人对这些信息享有保密、知悉、支配、公开、修改和救济的权利,但这些具体权利并没有在档案法律法规中得以直接明确的规定,严重影响了实务操作。在对隐私权进行保护的同时,必须基于公共利益对其进行必要限制,以实现档案利用中隐私权与知情权的协同。立法上,应采取直接规定的方式明确界定隐私权,并需对档案利用中隐私权的保护和限制进行合理平衡。

In archives information opening and utilization, the main content of fight to privacy is the secrets of personal life and the data of personal information. Subject of fight has the fight to keep confi- dential, inform, control, open, modify and remedy the information. However, the above rights are not clearly defined in the archives laws and regulations, which seriously affects the actual operation. Right to privacy should be protected; on the other hand, it should be necessarily restricted on the basis of public interest to achieve the balance of right to privacy and fight to know. On the legislation, direct approach should be taken to clearly define the right to privacy, and the protection and restriction in archives utilization should be reasonably balanced.