116例焦虑、抑郁者的自评量表心理测评分析

Analysis of Psychometric Test of 116 Cases With Emotional-Disorder by Self-rating Depression Scale and Self-rating Anxiety Scale

目的 :探讨焦虑、抑郁性情绪障碍的心理过程及心理活动水平。方法 :采用国产DXC -Ⅲ型多功能心理测评仪 ,应用焦虑自评量表 (SAS)、抑郁自评量表 (SDS)对 116例焦虑和 (或 )抑郁情绪障碍者进行心理测评。结果 :48例疑有焦虑者SAS测评 ,39例疑有抑郁者SDS测评 ,2 9例焦虑、抑郁混合存在者SAS +SDS测评 ,得分均在 6 0分以上 ,以SAS和SDS≥ 5 0为界值 ,结果显示得分明显高于我国常模。结论 :SAS、SDS测评是临床诊治焦虑和 / (或 )抑郁的重要依据 ,并能帮助情绪障碍者认识焦虑和 / (或 )抑郁存在的客观性 ,以便进行心理治疗 。

Objective:To study the levels of the mental process and mental activity of patients with depressive and anxious emotional disorder.Methods:Using DXC-Ⅲ type multipurpose instrument for psychometric test,116 cases with doubted anxious and/or depressive emotional disorder were tested with self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self-rating depression scale(SDS).Results:Forty eight cases with doubted anxious emotional disorder were tested by SAS,39 cases with doubted depressive disorder were tested by SDS and 29 cases with both doubted anxious and depressive disorders were tested by SAS+SDSS.All scores were over 60.If the limitation level was set at≥50,these scores were obviously higher than the one of domestic norm.Conclusion:SAS and SDS tests could be important proofs for diagnosing and treating anxiety neurosis and melancholia and could thereby help the patients with emotional disorder know the fact that they contract the emotional disorders,so that psychotherapy could be carried on and the psychological diathesis of the group could be raised.