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颅内压监测下早期亚低温治疗重度弥漫性轴索损伤的临床研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨持续颅内压监测下早期亚低温治疗在重度弥漫性轴索损伤(SDAI)病人救治中的应用价值。方法将43例SDAI病人随机分为2组,常温组(20例)入院后床边行锥颅脑室外置管颅内压监测,予气管切开、脱水、营养支持等常规治疗;早期亚低温组(23例)入院后6h内行亚低温治疗,持续3~7d,其余治疗同常温组。记录两组病人治疗后3个月GOS评分并作比较。结果两组病人均得到较好的颅内压监测,常温组平均颅内压〉20mmHg17例,大多数病人需较长时间使用脱水药物治疗;早期亚低温组平均颅内压〉20mmHg4例,经短时间使用脱水药后即降低。与常温组比较,早期亚低温组的病死率明显降低(x2=4.083,P=0.0433),恢复良好率明显提高(旷=4.098,P=0.0429)。结论在持续颅内压监测下早期实施亚低温治疗能明显提高SDAI病人的生存率,改善其预后,是一种较理想的SDAI综合治疗方案。
出处 《中国微侵袭神经外科杂志》 CAS 2013年第11期509-510,共2页 Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery
基金 广东省自然科学基金项目(编号:10151600101000002)
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