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视网膜静脉阻塞抗血管内皮生长因子治疗研究进展 被引量:10

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摘要 以血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)为特异性靶点的新疗法,较激光光凝、糖皮质激素等传统治疗方法独具优势,有望成为视网膜静脉阻塞继发黄斑水肿(ME)的一线治疗。其代表药物抗VEGF单克隆抗体ranibizumab、bevadzumab、afiibercept均能非特异性阻断VEGDA全部亚型,通过抗原一抗体结合反应在局部发挥药理作用。已有的大样本、随机对照临床研究初步肯定其兼具疗效性和安全性,但仍存在ME复发、治疗频繁、个体差异、费用高等诸多问题,且治疗相关并发症及风险尚待进一步观察。为此,有关预后研究、联合治疗等方面研究已有展开。
作者 沈霄 常青
出处 《中华眼底病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期634-637,共4页 Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases
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