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玻璃体腔注射抗血管内皮生长因子单克隆抗体ranibizumab治疗视网膜静脉阻塞黄斑水肿的研究现状 被引量:11

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摘要 玻璃体腔注射抗血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)单克隆抗体ranibizumab(商品名Lucetis)(IVR)治疗视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)继发黄斑水肿的短期疗效已得到广泛肯定。由于ranibizumab半衰期短,黄斑水肿易复发,需多次注射,增加了患者眼内注射潜在并发症的风险。传统激光光凝治疗是目前治疗RVO黄斑水肿的主要方法,其疗效作用较为持久,相对安全,但对视网膜组织具有一定的破坏作用,对视力改善效果不明显。IVR联合黄斑格栅样激光光凝治疗RVO黄斑水肿相比单纯IVR可减少玻璃体腔反复注射次数,降低眼内注射并发症风险,达到更好的治疗效果,可成为将来治疗的发展趋势。但联合治疗时机的选择以及反复注射存在的潜在危险仍需要大样本的长期前瞻性研究进一步观察验证。
作者 林莉 陈松
出处 《中华眼底病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期637-640,共4页 Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases
基金 基金项目:天津市科技计划项目(13ZCDSY01500)
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